Teaching mathematics can be challenging because it is an abstract subject that deals with concepts and theories that can be difficult for students to visualize and apply in real-life situations. This can make it also challenging for teachers to engage students and help them understand the material.

Over the years, some students may have built negative attitudes towards math due to past experiences or a lack of interest in the subject. This can make it difficult for teachers to motivate and engage these students. Further, students have different learning styles, and some may find math more challenging than others. Despite these challenges, effective teaching strategies can help overcome these obstacles and create a positive learning environment for students. Teachers can use a variety of methods to engage students, including incorporating real-world examples, using technology, providing feedback, and using different teaching techniques to cater to different learning styles. A list of possible effective engagement tactics are:
- Make math relevant: Show students how math is used in real-world situations, such as in sports, cooking, or finances. This can help them see the practical application of what they are learning.
- Use games and activities: Incorporate fun and interactive games or activities into math lessons to make learning more enjoyable. Games like Sudoku, chess, or even card games like Blackjack can help improve problem-solving skills.
- Encourage group work: Collaborative learning can be effective in math education. Encourage students to work together in groups to solve problems or complete tasks. This can help build teamwork skills and increase engagement.
- Use technology: Technology can make math more engaging and interactive. Use online resources like math games, videos, or simulations to teach different concepts.
- Provide real-life problems: Give students real-life problems to solve that involve math concepts. This can help them see the relevance of what they are learning and how it can be applied in real life.
- Provide positive feedback: Encourage students and provide positive feedback when they succeed. This can help build confidence and motivation.
- Use varied teaching techniques: Incorporate a variety of teaching techniques to cater to different learning styles. Some students may prefer visual aids like graphs or diagrams, while others may prefer hands-on activities.

By using these strategies, teachers can help students become more engaged in math learning and improve their performance in the subject.
Overall, every field of study presents its own unique set of obstacles and problems. The difficulty of teaching spans all subject areas, including mathematics. The real challenge is figuring out how to teach students who are not strong in a subject to be successful in it. This involves using concepts and drill in a combination that enables weaker students to survive or even succeed in an academic environment that is challenging for them.
Bibliography
- Challenges in Teaching Math (2021). Educational Research Techniques. https://educationalresearchtechniques.com/2020/03/13/challenges-in-teaching-math/
- Chapman, O. Challenges in mathematics teacher education. J Math Teacher Educ 15, 263–270 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-012-9223-2
- Why Is Math so Hard for Some Students? (2021). Prodigy Education. https://www.prodigygame.com/main-en/blog/math-is-hard/